The golf swing is a complex
whole body movement that uses the summation of momentum principle, to create
high endpoint velocity and maximum distance. (Bradshaw, Keogh, Hume, Maulder,
& Nortje, 2009) Although golf is played by
players with large variances in physical characteristics and technical ability
the biomechanical principals behind the optimisation of distance and accuracy
remain the same. Biomechanics
has a role in maximising the distance and accuracy of golf shots by providing
both qualitative and quantitative evidence of body angles, joint forces and
muscle activity patterns. ( Hume, Keogh, & Reid, 2005) The golf
swing is an example of a throw-like pattern where the kinetic chain
incorporates most segments of the body; with the rotation of the body preceding
rapid arm swing. (Blazevich, 2007)
Significant biomechanical principals discussed
include: newtons three laws, inertia, velocity, angular and linear velocity,
torque, summation of forces, projectile momentum and the kinetic chain.
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